U Rwanda mu rugendo rushya rwo kubungabunga ubutaka: Gahunda nshya igiye gutwara Miliyari 9.2 z’amadolari kugeza mu 2050

U Rwanda rwashyizeho gahunda nini yo kubungabunga ubutaka no gutegura imikoreshereze yarwo mu buryo burambye, igiye gutwara Miliyari 9.2 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu myaka 25 iri imbere. Ni imwe mu mishinga minini igihugu cyigeze kugerageza mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.

Mu nama y’Abaminisitiri yateraniye ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2025, Leta yemeje ku mugaragaro politiki n’ingamba nshya zo gucunga ubutaka mu buryo burambye (Sustainable Land Management – SLM), izahindura imikoreshereze y’ubutaka, uburyo ubuhinzi bukorwa, uburyo amashyamba acungwa ndetse n’uko abaturage babana n’umutungo kamere. Iyo gahunda izashyirwa mu bikorwa kuva 2025 kugeza 2050 mu byiciro bitatu, aho buri cyiciro kigira ibyo kihatse birimo gutera amashyamba mashya, kurwanya isuri, gukora amaterasi no kubungabunga ibishanga.

• Kongera ubutaka buhingwa no kubwimurira mu misozi itari ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubutaka bukomowe.

• Ihindagurika ry’ibihe ryatumye amazi amanuka ku muvuduko mwinshi, agakuraho ubutaka butsikaye.

• Gukoresha ubutaka nabi nko guhinga ku misozi idahinzwe mu buryo bwa kijyambere.

• Gutakaza ubutaka bwera

• Kugabanuka kw’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi

• Kongera imyuzure mu minsi y’imvura

Haracyari:

• Ubutaka buba bushinzwe imyaka idakwiye agace

• Ubuhinzi budafite amaterasi

• Gukoresha imirima yo mu misozi miremire

• Nko kwishyura abahinzi ku musaruro mwinshi, bigatuma bahinga cyane bakangiza ubutaka.
  

Gutera amashyamba mashya no gusana ayangiritse
Hazaterwa hegitari zirenga miliyoni mu myaka 25 iri imbere.
Kurwanya isuri mu buryo bugezweho
Harimo amaterasi y’indinganire, ibigega bifata amazi, n’imiyoboro icunga neza amazi atemba.
Kubungabunga ibishanga n’inkengero z’imigezi
Ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi no gukurikirana imikoreshereze y’ubutaka
Inzego nka NLA (Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubutaka) zizakora ibishushanyo mbonera bishya.
Guteza imbere ubuhanzi bushobora guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe

• Gutera amashyamba menshi mu misozi ya Huye, Nyamagabe, Musanze n’ahandi

• Gukora amaterasi ku butaka burenga hegitari 40,000

• Kubaka ibidamu by’amazi 50

• Kongera ingamba zo kurwanya isuri

• Gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bishya bigenderwaho mu gutuza abaturage

• Gukomeza ubushakashatsi ku btaka

• Gukomeza gufata neza amashyamba

• Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gucunga ubutaka

• Gukora imishinga minini yo gufata amazi

• Ingoboka ya Leta

• Imishinga ya Green Climate Fund

• Ubukungu bwihariye bwa private sector

• Inka ya Afurika ku bidukikije (Africa Land Restoration Fund)

• Partners mpuzamahanga nka UNEP, UNDP, FAO

• Kugabanuka kw’isuri

• Kuzamuka kw’ubutaka bwera

• Kugabanuka kw’imyuzure yangiza imyaka

• Ubuso bw’amashyamba burenga 30%

• Ubutaka bwera bwiyongereyeho 25%

• Amashanyarazi akomoka ku bidukikije ku kigero cya 70%

• Ubuhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ku kigero cya 80%

Mu gihe ubutaka ari umutungo muto mu buso ariko bukaba ari bwo bwifashishwa na benshi mu mibereho ya buri munsi, iyi gahunda ije mu gihe igihugu cyongeye kugaragaza igabanuka rikabije ry’ubutaka buteyeho amashyamba, kongera kwibasirwa n’isuri, imyuzure n’ihindagurika ry’ibihe rigira ingaruka ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ubukungu bw’igihugu muri rusange.

Ubutaka bw’u Rwanda bwagiye bukoresha mu buryo butandukanye mu myaka irenga 40 ishize. Hagati ya 1984 na 2015, hejgitari zirenga 235,192 z’amashyamba zatakaye – bingana na 45,27% by’ubuso byari bihari.

Impamvu nyamukuru zagaragajwe n’inzego z’ibidukikije zirimo: Izo mpinduka zagize ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, ubwinshi bwa maji ku misozi, ndetse no ku bukungu bw’igihugu.

 Hagati ya 2010 na 2015, ubutaka buhingwa bwari bwiyongereyeho hejgitari 205,000, bingana na 8%. Ariko iyo myitwarire yo gushaka ubutaka bushya bwo guhinga yatumye habaho ibibazo bikomeye birimo kubura amashyamba n’ubwiyongere bw’isuri.

None nyuma y’imyaka ibiri gusa, ubuso buriho amashyamba bwiyongereye kuri 725,000 ha bavuye kuri 618,000 ha mu 2019 – ni intambwe nziza, ariko idahagije mu kuziba icyuho cy’imyaka 30 y’ihindagurika.

 Gahunda yo gucunga ubutaka mu buryo burambye igamije gukemura ibibazo bikomeye birimo:

Isuri isenya hegitari zirenga 980,000 buri mwaka, bigateza:

Imigezi mu bice bimwe bya Kigali, Musanze, Rubavu na Huye yakunze kuzura, naho i Kayonza, Nyagatare na Bugesera hakagaragara amapfa yorohera.

Gahunda nshya ya Leta igizwe n’ibikorwa bikurura amaso byinshi, birimo:

Ibishanga bizakorerwamo ubuhinzi burambye butangiza ubutaka.

Harimo gukoresha imbuto zihanganira ubushyuhe n’imvura nyinshi.

 Gahunda izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu byiciro bitatu:

Icyiciro cya 1 (2025 – 2030): Miliyari 2.3$

Icyiciro cya 2 (2031 – 2035): Miliyari 1.8$

Icyiciro cya 3 (2036 – 2050): Miliyari 5.0$+

Uko amafaranga azatangwa

UBUZIMA BW’ABATURAGE: UBUCURUZI N’UBUHINZI BIZUNGUKA IKI?

🔸 Kongererwa umusaruro w’ubuhinzi

Abahinzi bazabona inyungu mu:

🔸 Amakoperative y’ubuhinzi azabona imbogamizi nke

Mu turere nka Rutsiro, Gisagara, Nyaruguru na Burera, amakoperative akunda guhura n’ibibazo by’isuri izagenda igabanuka.

🔸 Gufata amazi bizakemura amapfa

Ibikorwa byo kubaka ibigega bya litiro miliyoni 1000 bizafasha cyane iburasirazuba ry’igihugu.

🔸 Kongera imirimo

Ni umushinga uzatanga imirimo irenga 300,000 mu myaka 10 ya mbere.

Inzobere mu buhinzi bwabitanzeho ibitekerezo:

1. Save Environment Initiative – Kubwimana Concorde Ati:“Gucunga ubutaka ni ingenzi ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, kurwanya isuri no gufata amazi ku misozi. Iyi gahunda izagira akamaro gakomeye mu guhangana n’ingaruka z’ibihe.”

2. Ikigo cy’Ubutaka (NLA) – Marie Grace NishimweAti:“Uruhare rwacu ni ugushyiraho ibishushanyombonera bishimangira imikoreshereze y’ubutaka. Tuzagenzura ko bikorwa neza mu gihugu hose.”

3. Abashakashatsi ba Green Fund

Bemeza ko iyi gahunda iri mu by’ingenzi u Rwanda rugiye gukora mu myaka 30 iri imbere mu rwego rwo kurwanya ibiza no kurengera abaturage.

ISESENGURA RIHAMYE: AHO UBUTAKA BW’U RWANDA BUHAGAZE MU 2050

Mu 2050, u Rwanda ruzaba rufite:

Byose bizashingira ku mikoreshereze myiza y’ubutaka no kurwanya isuri.

 Gahunda yo kubungabunga ubutaka kugeza mu 2050 ni imwe mu mishinga y’ingenzi izafasha u Rwanda gukomeza gutera imbere mu bukungu, mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage no kurengera ibidukikije. Bitewe n’uko igihugu gifite ubutaka butoya kandi abaturage bakiyongera, imicungire y’ubutaka irambye ni yo nzira yonyine izafasha mu kurwanya isuri, kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kurinda amashyamba azakenerwa n’abazabaho mu myaka iri imbere.

Iyi gahunda y’amafaranga menshi – Miliyari 9.2 z’amadolari ya Amerika – ni ikimenyetso cy’uko u Rwanda rufite icyerekezo kirekire, rutekereza iby’ahazaza h’abaturage barwo n’ubukungu bwarwo mu bihe bishya by’ihindagurika ry’ibihe.

 

www.imihigonews.rw/