RWANDA: Abagore bo mu Cyaro Basabwa Kongererwa Ubumenyi n’Imari mu Guteza Imbere Ubuhinzi

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Inzego za Leta, Loni n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta zasabye ko abagore bo mu cyaro, by’umwihariko abari mu buhinzi, bahabwa ubumenyi n’ubufasha mu kubona serivisi z’imari hagamijwe kongera umusaruro no kubaka ubukungu burambye.
Mu biganiro byahuje inzego zitandukanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga birebana n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’uburinganire, hagaragajwe ko abagore b’abahinzi bo mu cyaro bagihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi zibabuza gutera imbere. Inzego z’ubuyobozi n’abafatanyabikorwa b’iterambere basabye ko hashyirwamo imbaraga mu kubaha amahirwe angana, ubumenyi n’ubufasha bw’imari kugira ngo bongere umusaruro no kwigira kw’abaturage.
Ibi byagarutsweho mu biganiro byahuje imiryango mpuzamahanga, inzego za Leta n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta byibanze ku mbogamizi abagore b’abahinzi bagihura na zo n’uburyo bwafatirwa hamwe mu kuzivanamo no guteza imbere uruhare rwabo mu bukungu.

• Kongera serivisi z’imari zigenewe umugore wo mu cyaro

• Gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka ubumenyi bw’abagore mu buhinzi

• Kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga

• Kunoza imikorere y’amakoperative y’abagore

• Gukomeza ubufatanye bw’inzego za Loni na Leta

Abitabiriye ibiganiro bahurije ku kuba guteza imbere umugore wo mu cyaro ari urufunguzo rw’iterambere ry’igihugu. Bifuza ko hakongerwa serivisi z’imari zigenewe abagore, amahugurwa y’ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga imishinga.

Izi mpamvu ni zo zituma hakenewe uburyo bushya bwo gufasha umugore w’umuhinzi kugera ku nguzanyo, ubwishingizi, ikoranabuhanga n’amahugurwa yo kumufasha kunoza imicungire y’umusaruro n’imari.

Umuyobozi wa UN Women mu Rwanda, Tikikel Tadele Alemu, yavuze ko guteza imbere umugore w’umuhinzi ari inkingi ikomeye mu rugamba rwo kugera ku kwihaza mu biribwa no kubaka ubukungu burambye.

Ati: “Kubakira ubushobozi abagore ni ishingiro ryo guteza imbere ubukungu, kwigira no kugira ubuzima bwiza. Nubwo hari intambwe yatewe, hakiri imbogamizi ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ubukungu bigikeneye ibisubizo.”

Yashimangiye ko nubwo u Rwanda rugaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere abagore, hakenewe kongera ubushobozi bwabo mu kubona inguzanyo, ubwishingizi n’ibindi bikoresho bifasha mu buhinzi.

FAO: Imishinga yagejeje ku bagore barenga 9,000 iterambere

Umuyobozi Wungirije wa FAO mu Rwanda, Placide Nshuti Kanyabujinja, yagize ati:

“Guteza imbere umugore ni guteza imbere umuryango. Ariko abagore benshi baracyabangamirwa no kubura ingwate zibemerera kubona inguzanyo. Tugomba kububakira ubushobozi mu micungire y’imari n’imiyoborere.”

FAO yibukije ko imishinga itandukanye ya Loni yatangijwe mu 2023 yagejeje ku bagore basaga 9,000 amahugurwa, ubufasha mu buhinzi n’uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro.

Uwamahoro Jeannette wo mu Karere ka Ngoma yavuze ko inzitizi nyinshi zituruka ku bumenyi bukiri buke mu micungire y’amafaranga.

Ati: “Gufata inguzanyo ni byiza, ariko kumenya kuyibyaza umusaruro ni byo bikenewe cyane. Abagore bo mu cyaro bakeneye amahugurwa ahoraho ku ikoreshwa ry’imari n’iterambere ry’imishinga.”

Umuyobozi wa IFAD mu Rwanda, Dagmawi Habte-Selassie, yavuze ko abagore bagira umurava n’imbaraga zo gutuma ubuhinzi butera imbere ariko bakabura uburyo bwo kubigaragaza.

Ati: “Iyo ubuhinzi ari amarushanwa, umugore akora urugendo rw’inshuro ebyiri urw’umugabo. Igihe kirageze ngo tubahe inkweto nziza zo kwiruka muri urwo rugendo.”

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Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, Ingabire Chantal, yavuze ko Leta yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye zigamije kwinjiza abagore n’urubyiruko mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi, ariko imbogamizi zo kugera ku mari n’isoko ziracyari nyinshi.

Ati: “Ni ngombwa ko amahirwe yo kugera ku mitungo, imari n’ikoranabuhanga asaranganywa mu buryo burambye, kandi inzego zose zigakorera hamwe.”

 Angana”Umuyobozi wa IFAD mu Rwanda, Dagmawi Habte-Selassie, yashimangiye ko abagore bafitemo imbaraga n’ubwitange budasanzwe ariko bakabura uburyo bwo kubigaragaza.

Ati “Iyo ubuhinzi buba ari amarushanwa, umugore anyura inshuro ebyiri ku rugendo rumwe rw’umugabo. Igihe kirageze ngo tubahe inkweto nziza zo kwiruka muri urwo rugendo.”

Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, Ingabire Chantal kandi yavuze ko Leta yashyizeho gahunda zitandukanye zigamije kwinjiza abagore, urubyiruko n’abafite ubumuga mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi, ariko hakiri icyuho mu kugera ku mari n’amasoko.

Ati “Abagore bo mu cyaro baracyahura n’imbogamizi zikomeye mu kubona inguzanyo, ikoranabuhanga n’amahirwe y’ubuyobozi. Ni ngombwa ko amahirwe yo kugera ku mitungo n’imari asaranganywa mu buryo burambye kandi inzego zose zikabishyira imbere.”

Abitabiriye ibiganiro basoje basaba ko hakorwa:

Bose bahurije ku ko guteza imbere umugore wo mu cyaro ari inkingi y’iterambere ry’igihugu, kandi ko ubushobozi bwe ari bwo mbaraga zubaka ubuhinzi burambye.

Bose basanga ko umugore w’umuhinzi ufite ubumenyi, amahirwe angana n’ubushobozi bwo kugera ku mitungo ari we musingi w’ubuhinzi burambye n’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda.

 

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