Urutonde rw’Ibihekane Byigishwa mu Mashuri Abanza (P1–P3) Rugabanyije mu Bihembwe

URUTONDE RW’Ibihekane Byigishwa muri Primary: P1, P2 na P3 (Urutonde Rwuzuye)

Mu masomo y’Ikinyarwanda mu mashuri abanza, kwiga ibihekane n’imigemo bifasha abanyeshuri kumenya gusoma no kwandika neza. Minisiteri y’Uburezi yashyizeho urutonde rw’ibihekane byigishwa mu buryo bujyanye n’imyaka y’abana, bigatangwa mu bihembwe kugira ngo umwana yige gahoro gahoro.

Iyi nyandiko igaragaza ibihekane byigishwa muri P1, P2 na P3, igasobanura ibyo biga mu Igihembwe cya 1, Igihembwe cya 2 n’Igihembwe cya 3, mu buryo bworohereza abarimu,Abanyeshuri n’ababyeyi.

P1 – Primary One

(Umwaka wo gutangira kwiga gusoma no kwandika)

Igihembwe cya 1 (P1)

Iyo watangiye umwaka wa mbere biga kuvuga,gusoma,kwandika Imigemo y’iguti nka:

• ba, be, bi, bo, bu
• ca, ce, ci, co, cu
• da, de, di, do, du
• fa, fe, fi, fo, fu
• ga, ge, gi, go, gu
• ha, he, hi, ho, hu
• ka, ke, ki, ko, ku
• la, le, li, lo, lu

👉 Intego: kumenyera amajwi abanza n’uburyo yandikwa.

Igihembwe cya 2 (P1)

• ma, me, mi, mo, mu
• na, ne, ni, no, nu
• pa, pe, pi, po, pu
• ra, re, ri, ro, ru
• sa, se, si, so, su
• ta, te, ti, to, tu
• va, ve, vi, vo, vu

👉 Intego: kumenyera gusoma amagambo maremare gato.

Igihembwe cya 3 (P1) Batangira kwiga ibiheka:

• bw (bwatsi, ubwato)
• cw (icwende)
• dw (kudwigira)
• gw (ingwate)
• hw (uruhwi)
• jw (ijwi)
• kw (kwandika)
• mw (umwotsi)
• nw (inwero)
• rw (urwiri)
• sw (isuka)
• tw (umutwe)

👉 Intego: kumenya ko inyuguti ebyiri zishobora guhurira mu ijambo.

P2 – Primary Two

Igihembwe cya 1 (P2)

Ibihekane bikomeye kurusha ibyizwe mu mwaka wa mbere

• by (ibyatsi)
• cy (icyuma)
• jy (ijya)
• my (imyenda)
• ny (inyoni)
• py (ipyo)
• ry (kuryama)

Igihembwe cya 2(P2)

Ibihekane birimo urusaku rwinshi:

• shy (gushya)
• shw (umushwi)
• shyw (ishywa)
• sy (gusya)
• gy (ingyo)
• hy (guhyaha)
• kw (kwiga)

Igihembwe cya 3 (P2)

Ibihekane binyura mu rurimi cyangwa imitsi y’akanwa:

• mbw (imbwa)
• mpw (impwemu)
• ndw (indwara)
• ngw (ingwate)
• pfw (gupfwa)
• pfy (ipfyo)

P3 – Primary Three

Igihembwe cya 1 (P3)

Ibihekane bikomeye bihuzwa n’amagambo menshi y’Ikinyarwanda:

• ngw (ingwate, ingwara)
• ndw (indwi)
• mbw (imbwa)
• mv (imvura)
• jw (ijwi)

Igihembwe cya TERM 2 (P3)

Ibihekane by’indomo ebyiri zihuza amajwi menshi:

• pfy (ibipfyo)
• pfw (gupfwa)
• mpy (impyi)
• nkw (inkweto)
• ngw (kongwa)

Igihembwe cya TERM 3 (P3)

Ibindi bihekane bigaruka cyane mu nyandiko z’Ikinyarwanda:

• rw (urwunge)
• mw (umwanya)
• tw (gutwika)
• gw (kugwa)
• nyw (inywana)
• myw (kummya)
  https://elearning.reb.rw/pluginfile.php/10682/mod_resource/content/3/P1%20Kinyarwanda%20Student%20Book.pdf?utm
  
  https://elearning.reb.rw/pluginfile.php/179318/mod_resource/content/2/P2%20Kinyarwanda%20Scheme%20of%20work%20%281%29.pdf?utm
  
  https://www.reb.gov.rw/home?utm