29 Mutarama: Umunsi w’Intangiriro n’Imihindagurikire mu Mateka y’Isi

Kuri iyi itariki ni amateka akomeye n’uruhare mu bintu byinshi byagize ingaruka ku isi mu bihe bitandukanye by’amateka. Iyi nkuru igaragaza ibyaranze 29 Mutarama.

Ku itariki ya 29 Mutarama, amateka y’isi agaragaza ibihe by’ingenzi mu by’ubuvumbuzi, politiki, impinduramatwara no mu muco, byahinduye uko abantu babayeho cyangwa batekereza.

Kuva mu kinyejana cya 16 kugeza mu gihe cy’iki gihe, 29 Mutarama yaranzwe n’ibikorwa byagize ingaruka ku isi yose, birimo ubuvumbuzi, intambara, politiki n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi:

Umwaka 1845 – Umuvugo wamenyekanye cyane “The Raven”  

(Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,

Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—

    While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,

As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.

“’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—

            Only this and nothing more.”) 

wanditswe na Edgar Allan Poe (USA) . 

1886 – Carl Benz yahawe uburenganzira bwa patanti ku modoka ya mbere ikoreshwa na moteri ya lisansi, ikaba yaraje guhindura uburyo abantu batembera ku isi. 

1919 – Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yemeje Ingingo ya 18 y’Ibwiriza nshinga, ibujije gukora, gucuruza no gutwara inzoga – byatangije igihe kizwi nka Prohibition. 

1959 – Indege ya Boeing 707 yakoze urugendo rwayo rwa mbere iva New York ijya Paris, ibyo bikaba byaratangije icyitwa jet age mu ngendo z’indege. 

1971 – Aho usanga ababonye ibiyobyabwenge bitangaje by’indege (UFO) babonaga nyuma rya nyuma i Pudasjärvi, Finland. 

1991 – Mu ntambara ya Gulf War, urugamba rukomeye rwa Battle of Khafji rwatangiranye hagati y’ingabo za Iraq na Saudi Arabia, ari rwo rwatangiye imirwano y’ubutaka mu ntambara. 

1996 – Perezida Jacques Chirac wa France yatangaje ko igihugu cye gihagarika burundu igerageza ry’amasasu ya kirimbuzi, igikorwa cyari gifite ingaruka ku mutekano w’isi. 

🎂 Ibyamamare bya vutse ku itariki ya 29 Mutarama

Uyu munsi wizihirwaga n’abantu bazwi mu mateka:

•        Oprah Winfrey – Umunyamakuru ndetse n’umushoramari w’icyamamare ku isi. 

•        Anton Chekhov – Umwanditsi w’ibihangano bizwi ku isi nka The Cherry Orchard na Uncle Vanya. 

Uyu munsi kandi wizihizwa nka National Puzzle Day muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, aho abakunzi b’ibibazo n’imikino y’ubwenge bahurira ku gufata umwanya wo gukina no gutekereza. 

USA: Iby’ingenzi byabereye ku itariki ya 29 Mutarama

Ku ruhande rw’Amerika, uyu munsi uzwiho ibikorwa n’amateka yagiye ahindura politiki, umuco n’imibanire y’igihugu:

🔹 2002 – Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika George W. Bush mu ijambo rye rya State of the Union yise bimwe mu bihugu “axis of evil” (imiryango y’amacakubiri), umuhamagarira kurwanya iterabwoba n’ibindi byaha byibasira umutekano. 

🔹 1843 – William McKinley, wahoze ari Perezida wa 25 w’Amerika, yavukiye ku itariki ya 29 Mutarama 1843 mu ntara ya Ohio. 

🔹 Ku itariki ya 29 Mutarama kandi hari ibindi bikorwa bizwi muri Amerika nko gutangiza umuryango wa mbere w’abayobozi b’imbwa z’abafite ubumuga bw’amaso muri Tennessee, n’ibindi bigaragaza amateka y’igihugu angana

 

29 Mutarama ni kimwe mu bihe by’amateka bitwereka ko umunsi wose mu mwaka ushobora kuba warabaye igitangaza cyangwa impinduka muri siyansi, ubuvanganzo, politiki n’imibereho y’abantu ku isi yose.