Venezuela–Amerika: Washington ivugwaho gutegura ibirego kuri Delcy Rodríguez mu gihe impande zombi zishyamiranye

Delcy Rodríguez Umuyobozi wa Venezuela

Mu buryo bukomeje guteza impaka, amakuru aturuka mu nzego zitandukanye za dipolomasi avuga ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziri gusuzuma dosiye y’ibirego bishobora kuregwa Perezida w’agateganyo wa Venezuela, Delcy Rodríguez, mu rwego rwo kongera igitutu ku buyobozi bwa Caracas no kugena umurongo w’ibiganiro bizaza.

Aya makuru akubiyemo ko hari ibyaha bishobora kumuregwaho birimo ruswa n’iyezandonke by’umwihariko ku bijyanye n’imicungire y’umutungo wa sosiyete ya Leta ishinzwe ibikomoka kuri peteroli, PDVSA. Bivugwa ko iperereza ryaba ryibanze ku bikorwa byabaye hagati ya 2021 na 2025, mu gihe Venezuela yari iri mu bihe bikomeye by’ibihano mpuzamahanga n’ihungabana ry’ubukungu.

Gusa, ubuyobozi bwa Amerika bwahakanye aya makuru. Umushinjacyaha Mukuru Wungirije w’iki gihugu, Todd Blanche, yatangaje ko ibyo bivugwa ari amakuru adafite ishingiro, ashimangira ko nta cyemezo nk’icyo cyafashwe cyangwa kiri hafi gufatwa nk’uko byatangajwe.

Rodríguez w’imyaka 56 yinjiye ku butegetsi mu bihe bikomeye bya politiki nyuma y’ifatwa rya Nicolás Maduro n’umugore we Cilia Flores ku wa 3 Mutarama 2026. Aba bombi batawe muri yombi n’inzego za Amerika bashinjwa ibyaha birimo kwinjiza ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika no kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’iterabwoba, ibyo barabihakana bavuga ko ari politiki yo kubashyiraho igitutu.

Mu mezi abiri ashize, umubano wa Washington na Caracas wakomeje kujya mu rujijo. N’ubwo hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko impande zombi zigeze gushaka inzira yo kuganira ku bibazo by’ubucuruzi n’umutekano, amakuru y’ibirego bishya ashobora kurushaho gukaza umwuka mubi.

Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko Amerika yaba yareretse Rodríguez urutonde rw’abandi bantu barindwi bahoze mu buyobozi bukuru bwa Venezuela, hamwe n’abo bafitanye isano, bashobora gukurikiranwa mu nkiko za Amerika. Ibi bikaba bishobora gusobanurwa nk’intwaro ya dipolomasi ikoreshwa mu gushyira igitutu ku buyobozi bushya.

Ku rundi ruhande, Amerika iherutse gutangira kugurisha peteroli ya Venezuela ku isoko mpuzamahanga, aho mu cyiciro cya mbere bivugwa ko yinjije asaga miliyoni 500 z’amadolari ya Amerika. Ibi byatumye hibazwa niba Washington iri gukoresha uburyo bubiri icyarimwe: igitutu cy’amategeko n’inyungu z’ubucuruzi.

Abasesenguzi ba politiki mpuzamahanga bavuga ko niba ibi birego byakwemezwa ku mugaragaro, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mubano w’ibihugu byombi ndetse no ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya peteroli.

Kugeza ubu, nta cyemezo cya nyuma kiratangazwa ku mugaragaro, ariko biragaragara ko umubano wa Venezuela na Amerika ukomeje kuba mu murongo w’ibibazo, aho buri ruhande rushaka kurengera inyungu zarwo mu buryo bushoboka bwose.

Niba aya makuru akomeje kugenda ahinduka, bishobora gusobanura indi ntera nshya mu mateka y’umubano w’ibi bihugu byombi, cyane cyane mu gihe akarere ka Amerika y’Epfo gakomeje guhura n’ihindagurika rya politiki n’ubukungu.

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