Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga wa Iran mu Mateka

Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga wa Iran

Mu gihe amazina ye akunze kuvugwa mu makuru mpuzamahanga, benshi bibaza bati: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ni muntu ki, kandi ni uruhe ruhare agira mu miyoborere ya Iran? Iyi nkuru imihigonews.rw yaguteguriye irasobanura neza amateka ye, uko yageze ku butegetsi n’icyo bisobanuye ku gihugu cya Iran.

Ayatollah Ali Hosseini Khamenei yavukiye i Mashhad ku wa 19 Mata 1939. Akiri muto yinjiye mu masomo y’idini ya Islamu y’Abashiya (Twelver Shiʿah), yiga tewolojiya mu mijyi ya Mashhad na Qom. Mu barimu bamwigishije harimo n’uwabaye umuyobozi wa revolisiyo ya Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini.

Uko yinjiye muri politiki

Mu myaka ya 1960 na 1970, Khamenei yifatanyije n’abarwanyaga ubwami bwa Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Kubera ibikorwa byo kurwanya ubutegetsi bw’icyo gihe, yafunzwe inshuro nyinshi.

Nyuma ya Revolisiyo ya Kisilamu yo mu 1979, yabaye umwe mu bantu ba hafi ba Khomeini, aza kugirwa Perezida wa Iran kuva 1981 kugeza 1989, mu gihe cy’intambara ya Iran na Iraq.

Uko yabaye Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga

Mu 1989, nyuma y’urupfu rwa Khomeini, Khamenei yagizwe Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga wa Iran, umwanya ufite ububasha burenze ubw’umukuru w’igihugu. Uwo mwanya umuha:

• Kugira ijambo rya nyuma ku ngabo
• Kugena abayobozi bakuru b’inkiko
• Kugira uruhare mu byemezo by’ububanyi n’amahanga
• Kugenzura politiki rusange y’igihugu

Muri Iran, kubera ihame rya velayat-e faqih (ubuyobozi bw’umunyamategeko w’idini), umupadiri mukuru ni we ushobora kuyobora igihugu. Ni yo mpamvu Khamenei, nk’umunyedini ufite urwego rwa Ayatollah, yabaye umuyobozi w’ikirenga.

Imiyoborere n’icyerekezo cye

Mu myaka irenga 35 amaze ayoboye, Khamenei yagaragaje imiyoborere ishingiye ku:

• Kurinda amahame ya Repubulika ya Kisilamu
• Kugabanya ijambo ry’ibihugu by’i Burengerazuba mu miyoborere ya Iran
• Gushyigikira inzego z’umutekano zirimo Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)

Mu rwego mpuzamahanga, Iran iyobowe na Khamenei yagize uruhare rukomeye mu bibazo byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, cyane cyane mu mubano wayo na Israel n’ibindi bihugu byo mu karere.

Umurage n’ahazaza higihugu cya Iran

N’ubwo afite imyaka irenga 85, Khamenei aracyafite ijambo rikomeye muri politiki ya Iran. Ibibazo bijyanye n’uzamusimbura bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku hazaza ha Iran no ku mutekano w’akarere.

Mu ncamake, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei si umunyapolitiki gusa, ahubwo ni umunyedini ufite ububasha bwagutse, wahinduye isura ya Iran mu gihe kirenga imyaka itatu n’igice ayoboye igihugu.

IMIHIGONEWS.RW