Abanya-Ukraine Ibihumbi Bari Muri Israel Bashobora Gusubizwa Iwabo: Ibyangombwa Byararangiye, Leta Itabasha Kwigira ku Cyemezo.

Abimukira b’Abanya-Ukraine barenga ibihumbi 25 bahungiye muri Israel kuva mu 2022 bashobora kwisanga basabwa gusubira iwabo mu kwezi gutaha kwa Mbere umwaka wa 2026, mu gihe ibyangombwa bibemerera gutura muri icyo gihugu bigiye kuzura mu Ukuboza 2025, naho guverinoma ikomeje guseta ibirenge mu kubyongeresha. Ibi biza mu gihe Israel ikomeje gukumira abatagenewe uburenganzira bwo kwimuka hashingiwe ku itegeko rwa Law of Return mu ndimi z’amahanga, itegeko rigena ko Abayahudi n’imiryango yabo bemererwa gutura muri Israel nta mbogamizi.

Kuva intambara yatangiraga muri Ukraine mu 2022, Israel yabaye imwe mu gufungurira imiryango impunzi z’Abanya-Ukraine bahungiyemo bashaka umutekano n’ubuzima bushya. Nyamara nyuma y’imyaka irenga ibiri barimo, ejo hazaza habo hasubiye mu gihirahiro. Icyangombwa cy’imyaka imwe cyabahaga uburenganzira bwo gutura muri Israel kigiye kurangira mu mpera z’Ukwezi k’Ukuboza mu mwaka wa 2025, mu gihe urwego rubishinzwe rutarafata icyemezo ku kibazo cyabo.

Ni ingingo idahesha amahoro abantu ibihumbi cyane cyane ko Israel hasanzwe hatakira neza abimukira batari Abayahudi, bituma Abanya-Ukraine benshi batuzuza ibisabwa babura amahirwe yo kubonera ubuzima burambye muri icyo gihugu. Mu gihe Umuryango w’Abanyaburayi (EU) nawo uri kugabanya inkunga ihabwa Abanya-Ukraine bayihungiyeho, ubuzima bwabo bukomeje kugenda buba ihurizo.

Mu 2022, igihe imirwano hagati y’u Burusiya na Ukraine yafataga indi ntera, Israel yabaye kimwe mu bihugu byatoranyijwe n’abavandimwe bavanze, inshuti, n’abaturage b’icyo gihugu bari mu kaga. Abanya-Ukraine hafi 25,000 binjiye muri Israel bakeneye aho kuba, ubuvuzi, n’ubufasha bw’ibanze.

Israel, kubera amateka y’intambara n’ihungabana Abayahudi banyuzemo, yagize umutima wo gufungurira bamwe imipaka mu rwego rwa kirumirahabiri. Ariko kandi, ibyo byakira byagendanye n’amabwiriza akarishye n’ubusumbane bushingiye ku mategeko agamije kurengera Abayahudi mbere ya byose.

(Law of Return) kuva rishyizweho mu 1950 nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abayahudi, ryateguwe nk’umurongo mwiza wo guha Abayahudi bo ku Isi hose uburenganzira bwo kwisanga muri Israel igihe cyose babishakiye.

Iri tegeko rivuga ko: “Umuntu wemejwe nk’Umuyahudi yemerewe kwimukira muri Israel nta mbogamizi. Abana n’abuzukuru b’Abayahudi na bo bafite ubwo burenganzira.

Abashakanye n’abo bafite inkomoko mu bwoko bw’Abayahudi na bo barabyemerewe.
Ubukungu bw’igihugu bwarimo kudidira kubera ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu n'ibitero bya hato na hato. Umubare w’abimukira utari Abayahudi ukomeje kwiyongera, kandi abitwa “Abashinze igihugu” bavuga ko bishobora guhindura isura y’igihugu cyubakiye ku mahame y’abakomoka mu bwoko bw’Abayahudi.
“Ntabwo twashaka guhungabanya Israel. Twaje hano twashaka gukira. Ariko kuba tudafite icyerekezo cya buri mwaka ni ihungabana rishya.”

Icyakora, Abanya-Ukraine batari Abayahudi nta burenganzira bwihariye bahabwa. Ibi bibafata nk’abandi bimukira bose bityo ubusabe bwabo buba bugengwa n’uburyo bukakaye cyane. Ibyo bituma benshi mu bahungiye muri Israel batabasha kubona uburenganzira bwo gutura igihe kirekire, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kubona akazi kiba ihurizo.

Abanya-Ukraine bemerewe kwinjira mu buryo bw’igihe gito, bagahabwa impushya zibemerera gutura mu gihugu amezi 12. Izi mpushya ni zo zagiye zongerwa buri mwaka, gusa noneho ibiri gushyirwa imbere byo kongerwa byakomeje gusubikwa.

Igihe cyose Israel yabaye yinga ubuvandimwe ku baturage bari bavuye mu ntambara, ariko ntizigeze ibashyira urwego rumwe n'abimukira bemewe n’itegeko rya Law of Return. Niyo mpamvu rero ubu bari mu gihirahiro gikomeye.

None uko Ukuboza 2025 wegereza, inkuru mbi ni uko Leta ya Israel itaratangaza niba izi mpushya zongera kongerwa cyangwa niba zizahagarara burundu.

Mu gihugu ubu kitagira Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu uri mu nshingano, ikibazo cy’abimukira kirezereje. Ubushobozi bwo gufata icyemezo bwashyizwe mu maboko ya Minisitiri w’Intebe Benjamin Netanyahu.

N’ubwo yasabwe n'amashyirahamwe arengera abimukira, abahagarariye Ukraine, ndetse n’imiryango y’Abayahudi bakomoka ku baturage b’icyo gihugu, Perezida wa Ikireni Bwana Netanyahu ntaravuga icyo agiye gukora.

Urwego rushinzwe abinjira n’abasohoka rwavuze ko ruri gukurikirana ikibazo kandi ko umwanzuro uzatangazwa “vuba.” Ariko icyiswe “vuba” ntikimenyekana, mu gihe iminsi ya nyuma y’ukwezi kwa Ukuboza irabarirwa ku ntoki.

Abanya-Ukraine batari Abayahudi bakunze kwijujuta ku buryo binjira muri Israel bugoye cyane: Amadosiye yabo atinda kwemezwa. Gutanga ibyangombwa basabwa rimwe na rimwe bifata igihe kirekire. Ntibahabwa uburenganzira bwo kubona akazi igihe kirekire cyangwa gufashwa mu mibereho nk’abandi baturage bemewe n’amategeko.

Bamwe mu bavutse mu miryango ifitanye isano n’Abayahudi babonye uburyo bwo kwinjira, ariko abandi ibihumbi benshi barabuze inzira ibemerera kugira ubuzima bunoze.

Imiryango itagira aho ibarizwa, ababyeyi bafite abana bacyiga, n'abageze mu zabukuru bari baramaze gutangira gutegura ubuzima bushya muri Israel, none basubijwe mu rujijo rushobora kubasubiza mu gihugu cyabo kitaratekanye.

Mu bihugu bya EU byakiriye miliyoni z’Abanya-Ukraine, inkunga yarimo igabanuka kubera ubukungu bukomeje kugenda nabi. U Budage bwatangaje kugabanya programu zimwe zo gufasha abahungiye yo mu 2022. Poland na yo yatangiye kugabanya amafashanyo y’igihe kirekire, ivuga ko ubushobozi bwayo butangiye gukama.

Aba bimukira bibabaza ko aho basubira hose hugarijwe n’igabanuka ry’ubufasha, kandi igihugu cyabo kigifite ibice byugarijwe n’imirwano.

Bamwe bati: "Nitumara gusohorwa muri Israel, tuzajya he? EU iraducitse, Ukraine iracyarasa, naho Israel iradushora mu kwiheba."

Abavuga ko impushya zitagomba kongerwa babishyira ku ngingo zikurikira: Israel ifite ikibazo cy’umutekano kitaguma ahantu, cyane cyane muri iki gihe cya 2025.

Abashyigikiye kongera impushya bo bavuga ko ari inshingano z’igihugu cyagiye cyakira impunzi kuva cyashingwa, bityo ntigishobora kwihanganira guhunga inshingano z’ubutabazi mu gihe cy’intambara.

Hari abamaze kurenga imyaka ibiri barashaka guhinguka mu kazi, barimo kwiga ururimi, abana babo barimo kuba mu mashuri yo mu gihugu, kandi imiryango imwe n’imwe imaze guhuza ubuzima n’abandi baturage.

Umubyeyi umwe uvuga ko yarokotse ibisasu bya Kyiv yagize ati:

Abandi batewe impungenge n’uko basubira mu gihugu bagisirikare kuko abakuze b’abagabo bashobora kongera guhamagarwa ku rugamba.

Abanya-Ukraine ibihumbi bari muri Israel bahagaze ku rwikekwe ruteye ubwoba: ibyangombwa babeshwaho bigiye kurangira, Leta ikaba itaratanga igisubizo cy'icyo izabakorera. Mu gihe Law of Return ikomeje guha ubusumbane abimukira iturutsemo, abataruzuza ibisabwa barimo gusiragira hagati y’amategeko, umutekano muke mu gihugu cyabo, n’ubufasha bugabanyijwe hirya no hino ku Isi.

Icyo bategereje ubu ni ijwi rimwe gusa—iry'umuyobozi wa Israel. Aribyo bizagena niba baguma mu gihugu bagerageza kubaka ubuzima bushya, cyangwa niba bagarurwa mu gihugu cyabo, bakongera kwisanga mu marembera y’intambara bageragezaga guhunga.