Amateka n’ubuzima butangaje bwa St Yohani Bosiko (Don Bosco) Biography

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St Yohani Bosco (1815-1888) yatanze ubuzima bwe mu burezi bw’abana b’abakene i Turini, yashinze Congregation Salesiana kandi yashyizeho uburyo bw’uburezi bwa “Sistema Preventivo” bushingiye ku mpamvu, ukwemera n’urukundo.

St Yohani Bosco yavukiye I Becchi, Castelnuovo mu Butaliyani ku itariki ya 16 Kanama 1815. Yabuze se afite imyaka ibiri gusa, akaba yararezwe mu bukene n’umubyeyi we Margarita Occhiena. Ku myaka icyenda, yagize inzozi zimubwira ubutumwa bwe bwo gufasha no kwigisha urubyiruko mu buryo bw’inyunganizi n’urukundo.

Yakoze imirimo itandukanye harimo kuba umusangiza no gukora imyenda imyenda (sastre) kugira ngo ashobore kwiga. Yahawe impamyabushobozi zo kuba umupadiri mu kwezi kwa Kamena 1841 i Turini, atangira umurimo we wo gufasha urubyiruko.

Yatangije oratorio i Valdocco, ahatangiye gufasha urubyiruko rwarimo abataragezweho. Mu 1859 yashinze Congregation Salesiana, mu 1872 hamwe na María Mazzarello, bashinze Institut des Filles de Marie Auxiliatrice hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa b’abasalesiani (Salesianos Cooperadores), bityo ibikorwa bye bigatera imbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

St Yohani Bosco yashyizeho Sistema Preventivo, bushingiye ku mpamvu, y'ukwemera n’urukundo, atirengagije abana cyangwa ngo abahane mu buryo bukomeretsa. Ubu buryo bwari bugamije gutegura “Abakristu beza n’abanyagihugu beza” kandi burangwa no gukumira ibibazo mbere y’uko biba.

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Yitabye Imana ku itariki ya 31 Mutarama 1888. Mu gihe mu mwaka wa 1934, Papa Piyo XI yamuhaye ubusabisho bwa kanonizasiyo(gushyirwa mubahire), maze Papa Yohani Paulo II amwita “Se n’Umwarimu w’Urubyiruko.”

Amakuru y’ingenzi ajyanye no kuba umutagatifu:
Ku itariki ya 1 Mata 1934 nibwo yagizwe umutagatifu na Papa Piyo XI.
Mu 1929, nibwo n'ubundi yari yamugize umuhire Papa Piyo XI.
Umwanya wihariye: Papa Pius XI yamuhaye kandi icyubahiro cyo kuba “Se n’Umwarimu w’Urubyiruko”.
Papa Pius XI yari azwi nka'umubyeyi wa Don Bosco kuko yashyigikiye cyane kumutagatifuza, Don Bosco akaba ari umupadiri w’Umutaliyani n’umwarimu wagize uruhare rukomeye mu gufasha urubyiruko rwari ruri mu bukene, akaba kandi ari we washinze Salesiani ba Don Bosco.

Uyu murage wa St Yohani Bosco wakomeje kubaho binyuze mu Muryango wa Salesiani, uri mu bihugu birenga 130, ukaba ukomeje kwita ku burezi n’uburere bw’urubyiruko rukeneye ubufasha.

 

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